Anatomy and Physiology of Male Reproductive System

10 March 2010

Structures of the Male Reproductive System 1.External Genitalia •The penis contains three columns of erectile tissue and the urethra, which terminates at the glans. •The scrotum is divided by a septum. Each scrotal sac contains a testis, epididymis, and vas deferens. •The testes are two ovoid glands that contain seminiferous tubules, in which spermatogenesis occurs, and interstitial cells, which [...]

Functions of the Female Reproductive System

09 March 2010

Functions of the Female Reproductive System 1.External Genitalia •The mons pubic protects the pubic bone from trauma. •The clitoris provides for sexual arousal and orgasm. •The labia majora and minora protect the external genitalia, urethra, and distal vagina. •Secretions from Bartholin’s glands lubricate the external vulva during coitus and improve sperm survival. •Secretions from Skene’s  glands lubricate the external genitalia during [...]

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Labor and Delivery

Childbirth Delivery

Posted on 08 March 2010

When your cervix has opened all the way, the baby starts moving down the birth canal. Usually it comes head first. You will feel an urge to push, or bear down. It can feel like the urge to move your bowels. Tell your doctor or nurse when you start to feel this way.
Generally, in early [...]

Multiple Pregnancy

How Twins are Formed

Posted on 14 October 2009

Most twins are fraternal; each develops from a separate egg and sperm. The ovaries usually release one egg each month to be fertilized, but occasionally two or more eggs may be released. Fraternal twins each have their own placenta and amniotic sac. (Sometimes these twins will be described as dizygotic, meaning two zygotes, or [...]

Pregnancy Care

Normal Weight Gain During Pregnancy

Posted on 25 June 2010

Pregnancy is not the time to lose weight. The average weight gain during pregnancy for a woman of normal weight for her height is 25 to 35 lbs. As a general guideline, you should gain a total of 3 to 5 lbs in the first 3 months and about 1 to 2 lbs per week [...]

Prenatal Care

Routine Pregnancy Tests

Posted on 19 October 2009

Several laboratory tests will be done during your prenatal visits. The results of tests will be noted in your medical record. Other tests may be suggested depending on your medical history, family background, race, or the results of your first exam.
Screening tests are available that give information about a pregnant woman’s risk of having [...]